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| | + | : '''Nota:''' Este artículo se refiere al autor de ciencia ficción. Para otros usos ver [[Skylark]]. |
| | + | |
| | + | ---- |
| | + | |
| | + | {{Autores| |
| | + | | Firma= EE Smith.jpg |
| | + | | Nacimiento= [[8 de mayo]] de 1890 |
| | + | | Fallecimiento= [[31 de agosto]] de 1965 |
| | + | | Nacionalidad= EE.UU. |
| | + | | Obras= [[La estrella apagada]] (''The Skylark of Space'') |
| | + | | Premios= No se le conocen |
| | + | | Reconocimientos= [[Salón de la Fama de la ciencia ficción|Salón de la Fama]]<BR>[[Premio Skylark]] |
| | + | | Pseudónimos= [[Doc Smith]]<BR>[[Skylark Smith]] |
| | + | | Otros= No hay otros datos |
| | + | | URL-Ficha= http://tercerafundacion.net/biblioteca/ver/persona/3648 |
| | + | | URL-Fuente= http://tercerafundacion.net |
| | + | | Fuente= Tercera Fundación |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |
| | '''(1890 - 1965)''' | | '''(1890 - 1965)''' |
| | | | |
| | + | == Biografía: == |
| | + | |
| | + | '''Edward Elmer Smith''' [[Efemérides (Nacimientos año)|nació]] el [[8 de mayo]] de 1890 en Sheboygan, Wisconsin. |
| | + | |
| | + | Hijo de padres presbiterianos, su familia se mudó a Spokane (Washington) y posteriormente a Seneaquoteen y Markham (Idaho). |
| | + | |
| | + | Realizó trabajos manuales hasta que, a los 19 años, se dañó la muñeca al huir de un incendio. |
| | + | |
| | + | Estudió en la Universidad de Idaho, donde obtuvo dos graduados en [[ingeniería]] química. |
| | + | |
| | + | Tras graduarse trabajó para la Oficina Nacional de Estándares y sirvió en la caballería durente la Primera Guerra Mundial. |
| | + | |
| | + | Se casó el [[5 de octubre]] de 1915 en Boise, Idaho, con Jeanne Craig MacDougall, hermana de su compañero de cuarto de la universidad. (La hermana de Jeanne se llamaba Clarissa MacLean MacDougall; "Doc" Smith dió el nombre de Clarissa MacDougall a la heroína de la serie ''Lensman''). Tuvo tres hijos: Roderick (1918), Verna Jean (192) y Clarissa (1921). |
| | + | |
| | + | Ese mismo año de 1915, su vecino, en una conversación le sugirió que plasmase sus especulaciones acerca de los viajes espaciales en forma de novela. Smith objetó que el libro no se vendería sin episodios románticos que le incomodaba escribir. La mujer de su vecino se ofreció a escribir esas partes si él escribia el núcleo de la historia. Smith aceptó y el resultado fue ''Skylark of Space''. La historia fue publicada en ''[[Amazing Stories]]'' ocho años después. Sin embargo, los 125 dólares que recibió por ella no compensaron el dinero que gastó en enviar el manuscrito a las editoriales. |
| | + | |
| | + | En 1917 obtiene un máster en química por la Universidad de Washington y en 1918 se doctora. |
| | + | |
| | + | Además de escritor, "Doc" Smith trabajó como químico en la industria alimentaria. |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Efemérides (Defunciones año)|Murió]] el [[31 de agosto]] de 1965. |
| | | | |
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| + | |
| | | | |
| | == Obra: == | | == Obra: == |
| Línea 27: |
Línea 66: |
| | ==== Skylark ==== | | ==== Skylark ==== |
| | | | |
| − | * ''The Skylark of Space'' (1920, publicada en español como ''[[La estrella apagada]]'') | + | * ''The Skylark of Space'' (1928, publicada en español como ''[[La estrella apagada]]'') |
| | * ''Skylark Three'' (1930) | | * ''Skylark Three'' (1930) |
| | * ''Skylark of Valeron'' (1934) | | * ''Skylark of Valeron'' (1934) |
| − | * ''Skylark DuQuesne'' (1965, ) | + | * ''Skylark DuQuesne'' (1965, ) |
| | | | |
| | ==== Subspace ==== | | ==== Subspace ==== |
| Línea 64: |
Línea 103: |
| | | | |
| | == Premios: == | | == Premios: == |
| | + | |
| | + | === Obtenidos: === |
| | | | |
| | * 2003: Incluido en el [[Salón de la Fama de la ciencia ficción]] | | * 2003: Incluido en el [[Salón de la Fama de la ciencia ficción]] |
| | + | |
| | + | === Finalista: === |
| | + | |
| | + | * 2014: [[Premio Retro Hugo]] a la mejor novela de 1938 por ''Galactic Patrol'' |
| | + | * 2016: [[Premio Retro Hugo]] a la mejor novela de 1940 por ''Gray Lensman'' |
| | | | |
| | == Pseudónimos: == | | == Pseudónimos: == |
| Línea 72: |
Línea 118: |
| | * [[Skylark Smith]] | | * [[Skylark Smith]] |
| | | | |
| − | [[Categoría:Autores de ciencia ficción|Smith E.E.]] | + | {{Tercera Fundación | |
| | + | | URL-Ficha= http://tercerafundacion.net/biblioteca/ver/persona/3648 |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Categoría:Escritores|Smith E.E.]] |
| | + | [[Categoría:Biografías|Smith E.E.]] |
Última revisión de 10:55 5 jun 2021
- Nota: Este artículo se refiere al autor de ciencia ficción. Para otros usos ver Skylark.
(1890 - 1965)
Biografía:
Edward Elmer Smith nació el 8 de mayo de 1890 en Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
Hijo de padres presbiterianos, su familia se mudó a Spokane (Washington) y posteriormente a Seneaquoteen y Markham (Idaho).
Realizó trabajos manuales hasta que, a los 19 años, se dañó la muñeca al huir de un incendio.
Estudió en la Universidad de Idaho, donde obtuvo dos graduados en ingeniería química.
Tras graduarse trabajó para la Oficina Nacional de Estándares y sirvió en la caballería durente la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Se casó el 5 de octubre de 1915 en Boise, Idaho, con Jeanne Craig MacDougall, hermana de su compañero de cuarto de la universidad. (La hermana de Jeanne se llamaba Clarissa MacLean MacDougall; "Doc" Smith dió el nombre de Clarissa MacDougall a la heroína de la serie Lensman). Tuvo tres hijos: Roderick (1918), Verna Jean (192) y Clarissa (1921).
Ese mismo año de 1915, su vecino, en una conversación le sugirió que plasmase sus especulaciones acerca de los viajes espaciales en forma de novela. Smith objetó que el libro no se vendería sin episodios románticos que le incomodaba escribir. La mujer de su vecino se ofreció a escribir esas partes si él escribia el núcleo de la historia. Smith aceptó y el resultado fue Skylark of Space. La historia fue publicada en Amazing Stories ocho años después. Sin embargo, los 125 dólares que recibió por ella no compensaron el dinero que gastó en enviar el manuscrito a las editoriales.
En 1917 obtiene un máster en química por la Universidad de Washington y en 1918 se doctora.
Además de escritor, "Doc" Smith trabajó como químico en la industria alimentaria.
Murió el 31 de agosto de 1965.
En su honor, la Asociación de Ciencia Ficción de Nueva Inglaterra concede desde 1966 el premio Skylark a autores que han destacado por sus contribuciones a la ciencia ficción y por sus cualidades personales.
Obra:
La obra de "Doc" Smith está considerada como el germen de la Space Opera, con millones de naves espaciales, conos de destrucción, seres de puro intelecto con miles de años de edad y poderes psiónicos, galaxias enteras destruídas por la guerra...
Su amigo Robert A. Heinlein cuenta de él que es posible que "Doc" Smith se basara para sus personajes (aparentemente irreales) en lo que para él era la vida real: "Doc" Smith era alto, rubio, atlético, inteligente y su mujer era igualmente inteligente, atractiva y pelirroja.
Bibliografía:
Series:
Lensman
- Triplanetary (1934)
- First Lensman (1950)
- Galactic Patrol (1937)
- Gray Lensman (1939)
- Second Stage Lensman (1941)
- Children of the Lens (1947)
- The Vortex Blaster (1941)
Skylark
- The Skylark of Space (1928, publicada en español como La estrella apagada)
- Skylark Three (1930)
- Skylark of Valeron (1934)
- Skylark DuQuesne (1965, )
Subspace
- Subspace Explorers (1965)
- Subspace Encounter (1983)
- Imperial Stars (1976)
- Stranglers' Moon (1976)
- The Clockwork Traitor (1976)
- Getaway World (1977)
- Appointment at Bloodstar (1978)
- The Purity Plot (1978)
- Planet of Treachery (1981)
- Eclipsing Binaries (1983)
- The Omicron Invasion (1984)
- Revolt of the Galaxy (1985)
- Lord Tedric (1978)
- The Space Pirates (1979)
- Black Knight of the Iron Sphere (1979)
- Alien Realms (1980)
Novelas:
- Spacehounds of IPC (1931)
- The Galaxy Primes (1959)
- Masters of Space (1976) (con E. Everett Evans)
Premios:
Obtenidos:
Finalista:
Pseudónimos:
